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Comment by ChrisA posted on Circular aberrations in night photos at 02/07/2007 - 08:35
But the point is to select an appropriate lens so that you fill the frame. Any discussion about shake presupposes that you are using the whole frame. If you are going to discard a third of the 35mm image, then you are not using the camera to its best advantage.
My budget, sadly, is not unlimited. So I have to make do with what I've got. A 400mm lens is the best I can do for shooting the moon - so without a telescope, adaptor, tracking motor thingy, I just have to do the best I can, which to date is this:
http://i162.photobucket.com/albums/t244/chris5gd/Public/IMGP2385-1b.jpg
I tried getting a bit closer, but it wasn't any better from the bedroom window than the front garden...
(PS that's the Sigma, not the Pentax, for those that have been following my other thread. I'll see what I can do with the Pentax when I get a chance)
Comment by ChrisA posted on Tokina 500mm mirror lens + use with DL2 at 02/07/2007 - 13:39
But it's not as simple as saying the blur factor was the same... because there are different circles of confusion, plus grain vs pixel etc etc.
But let's change just the one variable at a time, shall we?
Comment by ChrisA posted on Tokina 500mm mirror lens + use with DL2 at 02/07/2007 - 13:12
When you print the two pictures, provided you don't crop, the squirrel will be considerably smaller in the 35mm print. It will appear to be sharper.
The squirrel may be the same size on the film/sensor, but you are not getting the same picture, so the comparison is invalid.
Because if I do crop, from the tip of his nose to the tip of his tail, which is what I was after in the first place, I'm getting the same number of inches of squirrel in both situations; they take up the same space on the sensor and on the film, and I enlarge them to the same size. This is the same picture - the same print, anyway.
And if I use the same shutter speed, the visible shake will be the same too.
As Matt says, it's a rule of thumb. All I'm adding is that you need to know how to use it.
If my squirrel was Ok with film with that exposure at 6x4, it still will be with digital - I just chuck away more of the original frame with the film than I do with digital.
Comment by ChrisA posted on Tokina 500mm mirror lens + use with DL2 at 02/07/2007 - 13:00
A picture taken on 35mm film with a 75mm lens will be equivalent to a picture taken on digital with a 50mm lens. But the final 10x8 print from the digicam will have to be enlarged more than the 35mm image. And the enlarging will accentuate the shake.
If some shutter speed with some lens (say 1/400s with a 400mm lens) is enough to render a picture of a distant squirrel enlarged to say, 6x4, shake free on film, surely the same exposure on digital, with the same lens, will be enough to render the same squirrel at the same size on the print also shake free, since the size of the squirrel is the same on either film or sensor, and is enlarged to the same size.
I don't see why I need 1/600s when the image of the squirrel is the same size, and it's being enlarged the same amount.
Granted, it's a different percentage of the frame, but I don't want the whole frame.
Comment by ChrisA posted on Tokina 500mm mirror lens + use with DL2 at 02/07/2007 - 11:24
It really is very simple. The smaller the recording medium (film or sensor), the more you have to enlarge the image, and when you enlarge the image you enlarge the blur.
I absolutely understand the enlargement issue.
With long focal length lenses (which is when you have to worry more about shake), however, at least in my experience, the intention is often to photograph something a long way away, not to compose for the whole frame.
So if I want to take a picture of a distant animal, for instance (or Dan's tennis ball example), I'll want to choose the longest lens I have, and then enlarge the animal part of the image to a suitable sized print.
In this case, the image of the animal in the camera will be the same size whether it's film or a digital sensor. If I then want the animal blown up to a 12x8 print, it seems to me that the amount of shake will be the same.
Comment by ChrisA posted on Tokina 500mm mirror lens + use with DL2 at 02/07/2007 - 09:57
And for your supplementary question Chris, the answer is yes, exactly the same distance.
Going back to your first question, you're right in that an object will be the same 'size' on film or digital, but imagine that you took a photo of a tennis ball, using a film body and a K10D, using the same lens, all things being equal.
That ball forms an image on the film and sensor that's, say, 5mm across.
We then blow up prints from both to 12" x 8". The film is 36mm along it's longest edge, so to get that to 12" takes about 8.3x enlargement. The digital image is only 24mm along it's longest edge so needs 12.5x enlargement.
The image of the ball is similarly magnified, so is 41.5mm across on the print made from film, and 62.5mm across on the digital one.
Any camera shake is magnified by the same amount, so if it's not quite noticable on the print from film, it might be visible in the digital one.
However, if you enlarged the ball on the film negative and the ball on the sensor image to the same size, by this argument the visibility of the shake would be the same, which is what I thought.
I think I understand. If this was George's argument as well, then it boils down to the fact that if you make two different enlargements of the same sized image, you'll see anything that's out of focus more easily on the larger enlargement.
Now, if we want the ball to be the same size on the prints, we don't need such a long lens for the digital shot, so we could use a 200mm on digital and a 300mm on film
In this case, the print from the 200mm on digital has been enlarged more than the one from the 300mm on film. Comparing the shake in these two situations is much harder, since with two lenses, you have two lengths, and two masses, so it's harder to know which one is going to shake more.
Comment by ChrisA posted on Tokina 500mm mirror lens + use with DL2 at 02/07/2007 - 08:15
For the same size of final image, you have to enlarge the digital image one and a half times more than the film image. That increases the camera shake by the same amount.
Is it not the case that if you take a picture with the same lens of the same thing at the same distance, the image of that thing is the same size, regardless of the sensor?
I realise you won't get as much of it on to the digital sensor as you would with the film, but I thought the image itself would be the same size, and thus similarly susceptible to shake.
What am I missing?
Supplementary question: is the sensor the same distance back as the film plane was?
Comment by ChrisA posted on Tokina 500mm mirror lens + use with DL2 at 01/07/2007 - 22:56
Yes, Chris, you have misinterpreted me. My laconic style can sometimes lead to that. Here's a smiley.
Comment by ChrisA posted on Question/comment -- Weekly Competition - The Number Six at 08/07/2007 - 14:37
110 is the number six in binary - the language of computers. And the bus just happened to be parked outside a computer shop, and the reflection of its name is clearly visible in the shot. So the binary number 6, with the reflection (mirror-reversed) of the word "computers" saved the shot for me. I did consider cropping the number plate out, but that was the number 363, not the number six, so I left it in intentionally.
G
I wasn't expecting, or even hoping to win this one, with that little snap. It's not a good photograph, I'm not claiming that it is. But if you intended your comment to be as disparaging of the ideas as it sounds, it's a little disappointing that there's so little room in composition for the offbeat. My apologies if I've misinterpreted you.
Comment by ChrisA posted on Question/comment -- Weekly Competition - The Number Six at 08/07/2007 - 12:59


I am getting circular aberrations in night outdoor photos.
This was with a 5MP Sony DSC-T3; several others were similarly afflicted.
It wasn't gunk on the lens, or condensation (the camera had been at room temperature for hours, and other shots taken shortly before and after were not affected.
Never got to the bottom of it, haven't seen it since.