For all of us new to Digital

Steveninwyoming
Posted 26/02/2010 - 13:37 Link
I have been reading a lot lately and have a few questions for you guys that have been doing this digital stuff a while. First of all Noise is related to shutter speed and ISO. if this is not right please correct me. Slow shutter will create noise as will a high ISO. How slow is a slow shutter speed? 1/125? At what shutter speed would you expect to see noise?

What is the dividing line in ISO. For years I have considered ISO 200 normal conditions. Same question here. At what point would you expect to see noise from ISO speed?

Next. luminance and color noise. I have searched this site and others looking for examples of these and have not been able to find any. The ones that were on this site are no longer available. Would someone post some pictures that have these problems so that I may see what it looks like?

Thanks,
Steven
iceblinker
Posted 26/02/2010 - 13:45 Link
It's just a question of degree. You can't say at what stages noise is a problem because that's a matter of preference and opinion, as well as there being differences with different cameras.

Look close enough at a plain subject (like clear sky) and you will see noise even in an ISO 100 shot with the fastest shutter speed. The amount of noise gradually increases as the ISO and exposure length increases.

ISO has more effect on noise than shutter speed, once over the base ISO. Base ISO for Pentax DSLRs is usually between ISO 100 and 200, depending on the model.
~Pete
Edited by iceblinker: 26/02/2010 - 13:46
Anvh
Posted 26/02/2010 - 14:05 Link
Quite correct.
1/125 is fast shutter speed though and the sensor get noisy with long shutterspeed because it get warm. So it depends on how many photos you take and for how long, I wouldn't worry too much about this with normal photography only with long exposures of seconds.

There is no real dividing line in ISO, there is something called base ISO and it's the ISO where the sensor capture the most exposure range, with most sensor it's around ISO 200 and ISO 400.
And we would see noise at all ISO speeds to be honest but when it gets too much is a personal choice.
Most user would find ISO800 the max for most camera's although some would preform better and other worse.

For the rest, here take a look at this site, it might explain everything you want to know http://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/image-noise.htm
Stefan
Comment Image

K10D, K5
DA* 16-50, DA* 50-135, D-FA 100 Macro, DA 40 Ltd, DA 18-55
AF-540FGZ
Edited by Anvh: 26/02/2010 - 14:16
Anvh
Posted 26/02/2010 - 14:07 Link
iceblinker wrote:
ISO has more effect on noise than shutter speed, once over the base ISO. Base ISO for Pentax DSLRs is usually between ISO 100 and 200, depending on the model.
For the K10D, K200D & K-M it's between the ISO 100 & 200
K20D & K7 is a bit over the ISO200
K-X seems to have a base ISO close to the ISO400

If we must to believe the reviews.
Stefan
Comment Image

K10D, K5
DA* 16-50, DA* 50-135, D-FA 100 Macro, DA 40 Ltd, DA 18-55
AF-540FGZ
bwlchmawr
Posted 26/02/2010 - 14:13 Link
Certainly not 125: you'd need much slower speeds to notice noise induced by a long exposure, maybe c. half a second, but, as Pete says, in truth noise is there at all speeds, just as every film has a grain structure and size. As for ASA I've taken pictures at 800ASA which I see as quite acceptable at lowish enlargements. I understand the latest Pentax DSLRs, particularly the Kx are particularly good in low-light situations.

Noise build gradually throughout the ASA range, the point at which it becomes objectionable depend on, inter-alia, the photographer's tolerance of it!

As I understand it, luminance noise is more acceptable and "filmic", a little like grain, than colour noise which is generally seen as nasty and digital. These can both be disguised by software, either in camera or after capture on a computer but often at the expense of detail.

I wouldn't stress about it too much if I were you: unless you're consistently pushing your camera to the limits, light-wise, it probably won't be an issue. Compared to even a good compact camera you'll be amazed at the difference. I love my Ricoh R7 and in good light the results are excellent but shoot below ASA400 and well, you can guess.
Just enjoy the wonderful pictures of the beautiful wild area in which you live recorded by your faithful Pentax!

Best wishes,

Andrew
Best wishes,

Andrew

"These places mean something and it's the job of a photographer to figure-out what the hell it is."
Robert Adams
"The camera doesn't make a bit of difference.  All of them can record what you are seeing.  But, you have to SEE."
Ernst Hass
My website: http://www.ephotozine.com/user/bwlchmawr-199050
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iceblinker
Posted 26/02/2010 - 14:15 Link
Re luminance and colour noise, this is how I think of it....

Luminance noise is the pattern and brightness of the noise.

Colour (aka chroma) noise is the colour of the noise.

Reducing colour noise improves the image appearance without loosing the detail and sharpness that happens with general noise reduction. It makes noise look more like film grain than the usual multi-colour speckly digital noise.
~Pete
Steveninwyoming
Posted 26/02/2010 - 22:50 Link
Thanks to all. The link was very informative.

Steven

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