F stops converters?
Posted 17/01/2013 - 00:29
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Offertonhatter wrote:
Confused? I know I am! LOL
They're not confusing at all.Confused? I know I am! LOL
Add a 2x converter to a 50mm f2 lens you effectively now have a 100mm f4 lens; the closest focus remains the same. Add a 1.4x converter to that 50mm f2 lens and you have the equivalent of a 70mm f2.8 lens. That's all there is to it! Depth of field would be same as any lens it has become the equivalent of.
Forget crop factors, you don't suddenly take that into special consideration when swapping from a 50mm lens to a 100mm lens on the same camera or altering the focal length of a zoom lens.
What might have an impact on the resulting image is the magnification of lens aberrations - eg any purple fringing might be more obvious.
John
John K
Posted 17/01/2013 - 07:47
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An example (by using a depth of field calculator) for a 1.5 crop factor APS-C camera:
50mm lens
f/5.6
Subject 10m away
Closest = 6.8 m
Farthest = 18.85 m
50mm lens + 2x Conv = 100mm
f/5.6 + 2x Conv = f/11
Subject 10m away
Closest = 8.13 m
Farthest = 12.98 m
Is that OK?
Philip
50mm lens
f/5.6
Subject 10m away
Closest = 6.8 m
Farthest = 18.85 m
50mm lens + 2x Conv = 100mm
f/5.6 + 2x Conv = f/11
Subject 10m away
Closest = 8.13 m
Farthest = 12.98 m
Is that OK?
Philip
Posted 17/01/2013 - 16:00
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JAK wrote:
They're not confusing at all.
Add a 2x converter to a 50mm f2 lens you effectively now have a 100mm f4 lens; the closest focus remains the same. Add a 1.4x converter to that 50mm f2 lens and you have the equivalent of a 70mm f2.8 lens. That's all there is to it! Depth of field would be same as any lens it has become the equivalent of.
John
Ssssshhhhhh - everyone likes to make it more complicated than that.They're not confusing at all.
Add a 2x converter to a 50mm f2 lens you effectively now have a 100mm f4 lens; the closest focus remains the same. Add a 1.4x converter to that 50mm f2 lens and you have the equivalent of a 70mm f2.8 lens. That's all there is to it! Depth of field would be same as any lens it has become the equivalent of.
John
Which it is easy to do
Posted 17/01/2013 - 17:21
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gwing wrote:
Ssssshhhhhh - everyone likes to make it more complicated than that.
Which it is easy to do
Ssssshhhhhh - everyone likes to make it more complicated than that.
Which it is easy to do
I reckon you're right.
Clearly some of those pontificating previously have never used one but are practising to get a job in customer support!
John
John K
Posted 18/01/2013 - 15:08
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OK I concede - I simply did the maths given by Wikipedia. and got a similar answer to MrB
It's been a while since I had a converter (it was M42) so have not been able to do a practical test.
regards
Bernard
It's been a while since I had a converter (it was M42) so have not been able to do a practical test.
regards
Bernard
Posted 18/01/2013 - 15:28
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Frogherder wrote:
Closest focus point moves away proportionally, unless you also add an extention tube.
Because the near point is a product of the aperture (unchanged), focal length (increased), circle of confusion (unchanged).
You'll find all the maths you require in Wiki under the above topics.
Alternatively, as John says, try it and see
regards
Bernard
Ive never met a teleconverter with zero length. They all incorporate a degree of extension. I'd guess that explains how the close focus remains constant.
Closest focus point moves away proportionally, unless you also add an extention tube.
Because the near point is a product of the aperture (unchanged), focal length (increased), circle of confusion (unchanged).
You'll find all the maths you require in Wiki under the above topics.
Alternatively, as John says, try it and see
regards
Bernard
Mike
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Pentax:K5ii, K7, K100D, DA18-55, DA10-17, DA55-300, DA50-200, F100-300, F50, DA35 AL, 4* M50, 2* M135, Helicoid extension, Tak 300 f4 (& 6 film bodies)
3rd Party: Bigmos (Sigma 150-500mm OS HSM),2* 28mm, 100mm macro, 28-200 zoom, 35-80 zoom, 80-200 zoom, 80-210 zoom, 300mm M42, 600 mirror, 1000-4000 scope, 50mm M42, enlarger lenses, Sony & micro 4/3 cameras with various PK mounts, Zenit E...
Far to many tele-converters, adapters, project parts & extension tubes etc.
.[size=11:].Flickr• WPF• Panoramio
.
Pentax:K5ii, K7, K100D, DA18-55, DA10-17, DA55-300, DA50-200, F100-300, F50, DA35 AL, 4* M50, 2* M135, Helicoid extension, Tak 300 f4 (& 6 film bodies)
3rd Party: Bigmos (Sigma 150-500mm OS HSM),2* 28mm, 100mm macro, 28-200 zoom, 35-80 zoom, 80-200 zoom, 80-210 zoom, 300mm M42, 600 mirror, 1000-4000 scope, 50mm M42, enlarger lenses, Sony & micro 4/3 cameras with various PK mounts, Zenit E...
Far to many tele-converters, adapters, project parts & extension tubes etc.
.[size=11:].Flickr• WPF• Panoramio
Posted 24/01/2013 - 00:11
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Look at this site which calculates depth of field and hyperfocal distances: http://www.dofmaster.com/dofjs.html and you will see that with a 2X converter, at the same distance, and at the same aperture set on the lens (so that, say, f/4 is set, but the aperture is f/8 because of the converter) there is less depth of field.
For example:
K20D, 100mm lens @ f/4 and 10 feet: Depth of field is from 9.77 to 10.2 feet.
(Add the 2X converter, change nothing else)
K20D, 200mm lens @ f/8 and 10 feet: Depth of field is from 9.89 to 10.1 feet.
To agree with others, the closest focus doesn't change when a teleconverter is used.
For example:
K20D, 100mm lens @ f/4 and 10 feet: Depth of field is from 9.77 to 10.2 feet.
(Add the 2X converter, change nothing else)
K20D, 200mm lens @ f/8 and 10 feet: Depth of field is from 9.89 to 10.1 feet.
To agree with others, the closest focus doesn't change when a teleconverter is used.
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1172 posts
17 years
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http://photo.stackexchange.com/questions/4928/how-does-a-teleconverter-affect-de...
So, it is my understanding that the 2x converter works the same way as the crop factor of an APS-C sensor. Thereby the focal length of a lens is the same, but the angle of view of the lens differs taking into account the crops factor of either the sensor or converter. Therefore you have to multiply the aperture by the factor of the sensor/converter to give you the depth of field equivelent.
The only way is to confirm this is to do for example
75mm with 2x on at F4 on a full frame
100mm on APS-C at F5.6
150mm at F4
All from the same position.
Confused? I know I am! LOL
On the other hand, if your converter gives you what you want, then just use it.