F-stop and aperture value, question, please?

Gedski
Posted 16/10/2014 - 12:39 Link
Looking through the photo' galleries and at the exif data, I sometimes see that, for example, the f-stop is f/5 and the aperture value is f/4.6.

Why is that and what does it mean?

Jan.
johnriley
Posted 16/10/2014 - 13:16 Link
I've never got a definitive answer to this, but I assume it means that the f stop is the value set and the aperture value is the maximum aperture available at that zoom position.

We could check this by seeing what value a prime lens recorded as opposed to a zoom. The prime may itself vary slightly with focus distance, but not by much unless we get closer than a magnification of 1:10.

That's why incidentally that conventional primes focus to the close position they do. Thus a 50mm lens focus down to 50cm approx., actually often 45cm, but that's close to a 1:10 magnification ratio.
Best regards, John
Gedski
Posted 16/10/2014 - 13:33 Link
johnriley wrote:
I've never got a definitive answer to this, but I assume it means that the f stop is the value set and the aperture value is the maximum aperture available at that zoom position.

We could check this by seeing what value a prime lens recorded as opposed to a zoom. The prime may itself vary slightly with focus distance, but not by much unless we get closer than a magnification of 1:10.

That's why incidentally that conventional primes focus to the close position they do. Thus a 50mm lens focus down to 50cm approx., actually often 45cm, but that's close to a 1:10 magnification ratio.
Thanks for that John. That seems to make sense to me, I can understand that.

Jan.

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