Class 6 SDHC cards,

chris_jl
Posted 29/12/2009 - 16:19 Link
iceblinker wrote:
Faster cards do give an improvement in continuous shooting with the K10D and *ist DS. The delay while the buffer is written to the card can be more than halved when using a Sandisk III or white Toshiba compared to a more bog standard card.

Apparently the Panasonic "Class 10" cards don't work with video in the K-7, so they may not really be as fast as advertised.
I'm finding it difficult to find benchmarks for Panasonic class 10, the best I could see were ones that use CHDK - the custom firmware for Canon powershot P&S cams - to check speeds.

CHDK wikia

From what I can see the class 10 equals or slightly beats the Sandisk Ultra2 - but and here is the dinger - it seems to have very poor performance on single 64K writes - 1/4 speed of other cards.

I wonder if the way the K7 writes video streams is hitting this overhead for small writes heavily?

Chris
Oggy
Posted 29/12/2009 - 21:58 Link
Anvh wrote:
Oggy wrote:
So emptying the buffer faster has no bearing on how long it takes to fill up?

(Wonders off to re-learn 30 years worth of engineering.)
That must be a reacting on my post, again.

I believe that if the buffer empties faster that you can make more shots continuously but not that you can shoot more FPS.
That's what I said.

Of course when the buffer is full might get more FPS if not something else is limiting it.
Just tried a quick experiment with my K20. Set to raw+jpeg with the Sandisc extreme III class six, I can take 10-11 pictures on fast multiple exposure before the buffer fills up and it grinds to a standstill.

With a class 2 card it manages 6-7.

QED.
MrCynical
Posted 29/12/2009 - 23:26 Link
I just buy Sandisk Extreme IIIs and forget all about the technicalities - has done me alright so far
Anvh
Posted 30/12/2009 - 12:36 Link
Oggy wrote:
Just tried a quick experiment with my K20. Set to raw+jpeg with the Sandisc extreme III class six, I can take 10-11 pictures on fast multiple exposure before the buffer fills up and it grinds to a standstill.

With a class 2 card it manages 6-7.

QED.
Great and since you don't talk about FPS I can assume that stays the same?
Stefan
Comment Image

K10D, K5
DA* 16-50, DA* 50-135, D-FA 100 Macro, DA 40 Ltd, DA 18-55
AF-540FGZ
Oggy
Posted 30/12/2009 - 14:16 Link
For the first few they are similar, but with the class 2 they taper off earlier.
Comment Image
nathanever82
Posted 01/01/2010 - 23:48 Link
with a sandisk extreme III you can shoot video as long as the card fills up. with other cards, (cant remember what class, but clearly lower, even if 8gb) i can only record 30-40 seconds of video.
'Between the lights there is always a shadow'

www.nathanservi.com & PPG
Anvh
Posted 02/01/2010 - 12:50 Link
nathanever82 wrote:
with a sandisk extreme III you can shoot video as long as the card fills up.
No that's not true because you've a 4 GiB minus 1 byte file size limit because of the file system format, since we use FAT.

SDXC will come this spring and they get exFAT as standard but I wonder how well that is going to be support. exFAT has a file size limit of 64 ZiB (512 TiB recommended max) so we can use that for a long time
To be honest I've no idea why they didn't make the current models camera SDXC ready since then you could use exFAT also with SDHC cards and then you could really fill them up, which means your max film time is the card size limit.
Probably isn't really useful but it looks interesting in the specs.


ps. Gib, Tib, Zib seems to be the standard for binary these days, the "i" indicates that.
So:
GiB = GB
TiB = TB
ZiB = ZB
Stefan
Comment Image

K10D, K5
DA* 16-50, DA* 50-135, D-FA 100 Macro, DA 40 Ltd, DA 18-55
AF-540FGZ
nathanever82
Posted 02/01/2010 - 18:06 Link
Hey stefan,

I have absolutely no idea what you are saying here. sorry, but I am really not on the same page
'Between the lights there is always a shadow'

www.nathanservi.com & PPG
Hyram
Posted 02/01/2010 - 18:11 Link
nathanever82 wrote:
Hey stefan,

I have absolutely no idea what you are saying here. sorry, but I am really not on the same page
........sorry Stefan - completely lost me as well
Hyram

Bodies: K20D (2), K10D, Super A, ME Super, Auto 110 SLR, X70, Optio P70
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Other Glass: Sigma 105 macro, Sigma-A APO 75-300
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iceblinker
Posted 02/01/2010 - 19:05 Link
Let me have a go......

The maximum video size in the K-7 is 4GB, so you can't necessarily keep shooting video until the card fills up if the card is bigger than 4GB. You get stopped once it's 4GB.

This limit comes from the maximum size of a file with the FAT32 system that the camera uses.

Stefan mentions some other file systems - that he wishes the camera would use - that allow files larger than 4GB.
~Pete
Oggy
Posted 02/01/2010 - 20:43 Link
Correct Peter, but this is in no way related to speed which was the original topic so his point is irrelevant.
iceblinker
Posted 02/01/2010 - 21:02 Link
Not relevant to the original topic, but Stefan's point was relevant (a correction) to Nathan's statement. It may be useful to anyone who didn't know about the 4GB limit.
~Pete
nathanever82
Posted 02/01/2010 - 21:24 Link
as I said before, on my 8 GB INOV8, class 6, SDHC card, I can only record up to 30/40 seconds of video, and then it starts buffering, and shuts the video down.

On my Sandisk extreme III 4GB card, I can record all the 4GB, or until the card is full, without interrupting the recording.

Why does this happen in your opinion?
'Between the lights there is always a shadow'

www.nathanservi.com & PPG
Anvh
Posted 02/01/2010 - 22:15 Link
Thank you all

nathanever82 wrote:
On my Sandisk extreme III 4GB card, I can record all the 4GB, or until the card is full, without interrupting the recording.

Why does this happen in your opinion?
Yes that's correct you can fill card not larger then 4GB fully but you can only fill a 8GB card for the half because the the largest a file can be is 4GB on the standard format.
The file size limit is because of FAT32 like Pete says, exFAT has a file limit of 64 ZB (Zettabyte = 1 billion terabytes)

iceblinker wrote:
Stefan mentions some other file systems - that he wishes the camera would use - that allow files larger than 4GB.
No Pete I don't wish that, exFAT really is the standard use for SDXC cards that will come this spring. link
SDXC is the card that comes after the SDHC in terms of size.
So it's like this:
SD = up to 2GB
SDHC = 4GB up to 32GB
SDXC = 64GB up to 2TB

Here are the SDXC standards on the official SD site link

Since the SDXC use a different file system exFAT as standard instead of FAT32 that means that a major upgrade is needed for cameras to support it also the only OS that support the format currently is Windows (XP, Vista & 7).
A solution is to format the SDXC card from exFAT to FAT32 but since the standard is exFAT that would probably mean that device that can't use exFAT can not be called SDXC compatible since it can't use the standard format (exFAT). I don't know how good that is for sales...
Stefan
Comment Image

K10D, K5
DA* 16-50, DA* 50-135, D-FA 100 Macro, DA 40 Ltd, DA 18-55
AF-540FGZ
nathanever82
Posted 02/01/2010 - 23:11 Link
stefan, how do you explain this?

"as I said before, on my 8GB INOV8, class 6, SDHC card, I can only record up to 30/40 seconds of video, and then it starts buffering, and shuts the video down. "

???

thank you for all your technical jargon...
'Between the lights there is always a shadow'

www.nathanservi.com & PPG

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