Filters?

Posted 19/07/2021 - 08:57 Link
I am new-ish to digital photography having used 120, 110 and 35mm film for decades previously then left photography aside for quite a while due to family and workload reasons.

What's the advice nowadays on UV filters please?

I used to have a UV filter on the lens as protection for the front element.

Are there any good makes nowadays or are they all the same and rebranded?

Does a poor filter degrade the image of these newer lenses?

I have just got an HD Pentax-DA 55-300mm ED PLM WR lens as my main lens - esp for wildlife photography (YES, I know that I will need a lonmger reach BUT need to sort out my pocket money and find a decent one at a decent price) and obviously want to protect the front of the lens.

What do you wise ones recommend please?
Grumpy GrandPa, Recently Retired.
Gotta K-3iii now, had a K-S2, K50 and so suffering from a relapse and so buying digital camera kit.
Previous addiction has resulted in using Zeniths, Yashicamat, Chinons, Minoltas, Samsungs, Fujis, Cosina, Kodak, Lumix, Canon, Nikon and Pentax etc etc - have tried most makes in the past 50 years. Love cameras - love taking photos even more
Chrism8
Posted 19/07/2021 - 09:05 - Helpful Comment Link
I prefer not to put any filters on the front of my lenses, I use the lens hood for front end protection. Generally yes a poor quality filter will degrade the IQ
Chris

www.chrismillsphotography.co.uk

" A Hangover is something that occupies the Head you neglected to use the night before".

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K3iii + K3ii + K5iis converted to IR, Sigma 17 - 70 F2.8, Pentax 55 - 300 F4.5 / F5.6 PLM
RobL
Posted 19/07/2021 - 10:26 - Helpful Comment Link
The thinking is that UV filters are not needed on digital cameras as their effect on film doesn’t come across on a digital sensor - don’t ask me why, I am not that technically minded. They were more often kept on for lens protection as you say, I do sometimes use them but you are probably better off with a lens protection filter, they are made of tougher glass and a good quality one shouldn’t noticeably degrade the image. I tend to go for Marumi and the pro grade Hoya filters. It isn’t just the accidental scratches etc. they protect the lens from but inadvertent damage to the coating and glass when wiping it clean, I just prefer to keep the lens absolutely pristine and not risk something costing up to two grand to replace.
Edited by RobL: 19/07/2021 - 10:26
pschlute
Posted 19/07/2021 - 11:14 - Helpful Comment Link
Film has a tendency to have a blue cast especially when shooting under a bright blue sky. UV and Skylight filters would remove the cast which was especially important for slide film where you could not correct the image in the printing stage.

Film can only be manufactured with a specific light source in mind. Daylight film gets used in daylight right ?....but there is a wide range of colour temperatures in the daylight hours. So warming/cooling filters are used to present the film with a light temperature suited to it's specifications.

Digital sensors have very little susceptibility to these blue casts and so the UV/Skylight does nothing to benefit the image. With digital we also have control over the white balance used either at time of capture or later in PP if we want to warm or cool the image.
MrB
Posted 19/07/2021 - 13:01 - Helpful Comment Link
Generally I always try to remember to install a lens hood, not only to exclude stray light but also to protect the front glass from accidental impact damage. However, I also agree with Rob - always using a filter removes the risk of accidentally damaging the front element when cleaning. I mostly have branded filters (such as Hoya) costing around £30 - I suppose image degradation is theoretically possible but I can't say that I've noticed any.

Philip
johnriley
Posted 19/07/2021 - 13:24 - Helpful Comment Link
I've run tests in the past and generally rsolution isn't much harmed by a quality filter. There is perhaps more of a chance of flare, and that was found to be the case.

More importantly, there have been instances where a filter broken whilst on a lens has actually scratched the front element.

I would not use a filter unless it were for a specific purpose that can't be achieved in photoshop. So I might use a polariser, although in practice I rarely do. I always use a lens hood as this does afford good protection to impact on the front of the lens and the front element.
Best regards, John
Mike-P
Posted 20/07/2021 - 07:09 - Helpful Comment Link
Always a lens hood but never use a filter.

Why put another piece of glass in the way, especially when using long lenses ... There are enough other variables to contend with as it is.
Hypermodern
Posted 20/07/2021 - 08:28 Link
pschlute wrote:
Film has a tendency to have a blue cast especially when shooting under a bright blue sky. UV and Skylight filters would remove the cast which was especially important for slide film where you could not correct the image in the printing stage.

Is this still true? I shoot colour neg (or B&W) in my Pentax 67 without UV filters and have never shot slide so I don’t have any experience. I thought maybe film had improved and this doesn’t happen any more. I also thought my lenses had enough glass to cut out the UV, but on reflection two excuses is always less convincing than one. Does anyone have a comparison?
Posted 20/07/2021 - 09:30 Link
Mike-P wrote:
Always a lens hood but never use a filter.

Why put another piece of glass in the way, especially when using long lenses ... There are enough other variables to contend with as it is.

Yes, agree that the new hard plastic lens hoods do offer a better level of pretection from dropping a lens and side swipes than I am used to on my lens from 35mm film days..
Grumpy GrandPa, Recently Retired.
Gotta K-3iii now, had a K-S2, K50 and so suffering from a relapse and so buying digital camera kit.
Previous addiction has resulted in using Zeniths, Yashicamat, Chinons, Minoltas, Samsungs, Fujis, Cosina, Kodak, Lumix, Canon, Nikon and Pentax etc etc - have tried most makes in the past 50 years. Love cameras - love taking photos even more
womble
Posted 20/07/2021 - 11:56 - Helpful Comment Link
Hypermodern wrote:
pschlute wrote:
Film has a tendency to have a blue cast especially when shooting under a bright blue sky. UV and Skylight filters would remove the cast which was especially important for slide film where you could not correct the image in the printing stage.

Is this still true? I shoot colour neg (or B&W) in my Pentax 67 without UV filters and have never shot slide so I don’t have any experience. I thought maybe film had improved and this doesn’t happen any more. I also thought my lenses had enough glass to cut out the UV, but on reflection two excuses is always less convincing than one. Does anyone have a comparison?

It depends on the film and the lens. I find that Ektar is fine and does not need filtration (maybe corrected at scanning/printing stage?) but even the new Ektachrome has a tendency to have a slightly blue cast. On my Yashicamat 124G I've taken to using an 81A filter to correct it. For BW film you are using filters to change the contrasts between colours so a rather different ball game.

On my digital lenses I always used to use a filter for protection because archaeological sites are incredibly dusty and dirty. I so rarely go on site any more that I have more-or-less given up on them.

K.
Kris Lockyear
It is an illusion that photos are made with the camera… they are made with the eye, heart and head. Henri Cartier-Bresson
Lots of film bodies, a couple of digital ones, too many lenses (mainly older glass) and a Horseman LE 5x4.

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