An English lesson

Anvh
Posted 07/10/2010 - 21:42 Link
I'm wondering why "I" is written as capital letter.
The word comes from the old English word ic, in Dutch it's ik, German ich, Norse ek, ect. so I see where it's coming from but I don't see why the English use a capital letter for it.
Do you know the reason?
Stefan
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Gwyn
Posted 07/10/2010 - 21:46 Link
Quote:
The Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology (Wilson, 1988, ISBN
0-8242-0745-9) says: "~I~ pron. 1137 i; later I (about 1250,
in The Story of Genesis and Exodus); developed from the unstressed
form of Old English (about 725) ic singular pronoun of the first
person (nominative case). Modern and Middle English I developed
from earlier i in the stressed position. I came to be written
with a capital letter thereby making it a distinct word and avoiding
misreading handwritten manuscripts. In the northern and midland
dialects of England the capitalized form I appeared about 1250.
In the south of England, where Old English ic early shifted in
pronunciation to ich (by palatalization), the form I did not
become established until the 1700's (although it appears
sporadically before that time)."
Or more succinctly:

Quote:
"Ego has nothing to do with the capitalization of the pronoun I. Printing and handwriting have everything to do with it. In Middle English the first person was ich--with a lower-case i. When this was shortened to i, manuscript writers and printers found it often got lost or attached to a neighboring word. So the reason for the capital I is simply to avoid confusion and error. Of course, some writers refuse to be bound by this convention. Two of our favorites, the poet e.e. cummings and Don Marquis, author of archy and mehitabel, both favored the lower-case i" (Morris Dictionary of Word and Phrase Origins 303).

Edited by Gwyn: 07/10/2010 - 21:47
matwhittington
Posted 07/10/2010 - 21:46 Link
I found this...

link

Regards
Mat W

My Flickr: link
Anvh
Posted 07/10/2010 - 22:00 Link
Thank you both and Mat actually nailed it on the head why I was asking this, I find it so individualistic. I know that I sometimes write it in a lower case letter because as a capital it didn't feel right.
Stefan
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Edited by Anvh: 07/10/2010 - 22:02
fatspider
Posted 07/10/2010 - 22:55 Link
"I" had no idea about that either, very interesting.

Thanks Mat.
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Algernon
Posted 08/10/2010 - 09:01 Link
I see!
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Algi
techno-terminator
Posted 08/10/2010 - 09:15 Link
There's actually another way of looking at this , which could help you, specifically, Stefan.

'I' is actually being used as a substitute for your name which of course always starts with an uppercase letter.

It's very formal to say " I , Stefan , would like to ask a question about ..... " there's a degree of pedantry in that which is not good. It just doesn't fit in modern speech.

So if you think that 'I' is ALWAYS intended for your name then it does make sense to use the uppercase letter
let the education continue

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flossie
Posted 08/10/2010 - 10:33 Link
I'd go with TT's version (short for your name, which is always capitalised), although the printing/handwriting history is always interesting.

English grammar is like our legal system - mostly from a chaotic and inconsistent case-by-case precedent rather than formal laws (like the french)...
Still shooting in the dark (literally and metaphorically)...
Anvh
Posted 08/10/2010 - 17:19 Link
Sorry TT but I don't think I can see it that way, I is the same as ik in dutch and we can use it precisely the same way you do and we don't write it with a capital letter. neither do any other language I believe.

Also if what you said is true then you or we should also be with a capital because you also have a name and so do we right?
Stefan
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