Yet another of my ancient vintage lenses ....

I googled it to try and find out a bit more. Here‘s some interesting history of that design:
link (in German but can probably be translated with Google etc.)
As far as I can understand the Primotar are based on a Zeiss Tessar design and were released after the patent for the Tessar had expired.
An interesting feature, also mentioned in some of the marketing material for the Primotar E 3.5/50 included on the linked page, is that although it is a relatively modest f/3.5, there is a wider aperture for focussing which is designed to be used for focussing but otherwise not usable for taking the photo. The logic is reported to be that most amateurs stopped down to f/4 or higher in practice anyway so an optimized lens at reasonable cost makes some sense. Anyway, it seems like they had a bit of a lukewarm reception. Despite the optical quality and relatively large amount of advertising, production didn‘t run for very long so one in the condition you have might not be all that common.
Both the *istDS and the K5 are incurably addicted to old glass
My page on Photocrowd - link
davidwozhere
Member
Slap in the middle of England
It's resolution is quite remarkable, as shown by the full frame and 100% crop of a shot from the local park.
and crop (which is much clearer on a big monitor).
As to colour, I found a Berberis bush with thorns to make anyone think twice!
and some rose hips
If you examine the various control rings on the thing you will see that they had no notion of 'ease of use' in those days, probably because setting up the camera and lens to take a picture then was such a finicky task anyway !
Comments are, of course welcome.
Both the *istDS and the K5 are incurably addicted to old glass
My page on Photocrowd - link